What Is an Invoice? Examples, Best Practices, and Tips
Invoicing is a critical aspect of almost every business. While seemingly simple, there are many factors that business owners and accounting teams need to think about.
E-invoicing streamlines the invoice to cash process, reduces collections costs, and enhances overall accounts receivable efficiency.
Understand what an e-invoice is and how transitioning from traditional paper-based invoicing to e-invoicing can help your business.
This guide explores:
→ The problems with manual invoicing
→ The fundamentals and benefits of e-invoicing
→ How to evaluate e-invoicing solutions
→ And more
Accounts receivable (AR) has a propensity for favoring paper-based manual processes, including invoicing and billing. And unfortunately, when these types of seemingly simple activities aren’t prioritized for digitization, complicated, costly, and time-consuming consequences often ensue.
Fortunately, with commerce having transformed dramatically of late, manually-driven billing and remittance processes might be nearing their end. This means the ambiguities involved in getting paid which stem from traditional invoicing processes might soon become past memories, too.
The solution to manual invoicing woes is none other than electronic invoicing (e-invoicing).
Electronic invoicing is the process of creating, sending, receiving, processing, and recording invoices electronically using a software application. E-invoicing software is typically integrated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
E-invoices are digital documents that are exchanged between sellers and buyers, and are fiscal and legal substitutes for traditional paper invoices. They’re produced by software with little or no human data input or involvement, and as the name suggests, are delivered electronically. They’re then received and routed—again, by software—before being reviewed for payment by a human being.
Let’s quickly address a few commonly asked questions about electronic invoicing:
Physical—or paper-based—invoices are created using stand-alone software programs. These may be as rudimentary as Microsoft Word or Excel but are more likely to be a business, financial, or accounting solution. Once the physical invoice is created, it’s manually printed, sorted, and processed with other invoices to be mailed to the customer.
Many accounts receivable staff members may be involved with creating, processing, and mailing manual invoices. This can be a multi-day process. This creates work on your customer’s end too, as accounts payable (AP) teams need to manually open, process, and pay these invoices.
In contrast, an e-invoice can be created, sent, received, and processed in mere minutes. With some of the more sophisticated e-invoicing software options out there, you can store invoices in a cloud-based portal that both you and your customers can access—but much more on this later!
Electronic invoicing can also pave the way for automating the cash application process too. E-invoicing software that’s integrated with your ERP sets you up to apply payments automatically.
Since they’re being created by human beings who are using manual processes that are more prone to error, paper-based invoices are decidedly subject to greater error. Also, the information captured in a paper invoice must be manually scanned or entered by the recipient, causing further errors. Since human error is the most significant cause of invoice disputes, eliminating those instances should be a priority.
Yes, the two types of invoices are processed differently, by both AP and AR teams.
Paper invoices are composed and mailed by human beings, and must be retrieved and processed by human customers, who then input their data into an accounts payable system for payment. Conversely, e-invoices can be received and processed by a customer’s AP software, or the customer may log into an online payment portal to review the electronic invoice.
When receiving payment—digitally or by check—your accounts receivable staff will need to process and match it with its corresponding invoice. This process is not only labor-intensive, but it also often results in delayed payments. Late payments can have downstream effects on your business like stalled cash flow and higher days sales outstanding (DSO).
Regardless, the electronic invoicing process is much faster—and less error-prone—than a paper-based invoicing process.
Invoicing is a critical aspect of almost every business. While seemingly simple, there are many factors that business owners and accounting teams need to think about.
Explore the differences between paper and electronic invoices. Learn how each invoicing process differs, along with the benefits and cons of each.
Not yet sold on e-invoicing? Maybe understanding why paper-based invoicing is bad for business might change your mind.
Businesses using traditional invoicing processes are confronted with a wide assortment of problems and issues. Those issues are only becoming more profound as their competitors implement electronic invoicing solutions, putting laggards at a glaring disadvantage.
Here’s a comprehensive—yet not exhaustive—list of issues that come from manual invoicing approaches, and the impacts they have on the organization:
While issues abound with paper-based invoicing—as the above table gets at—there are yet more challenges with this invoicing method, ranging from slow payment processing to high costs. So, if your company has yet to embrace e-invoicing, it’s time to rethink how you bill. Much of the problems you’re likely experiencing can be prevented by modernizing your processes and leveraging electronic invoicing.
Paper-based invoicing is manual, tedious, inefficient, and unmanageable at scale. Learn 10 reasons why electronic invoicing is a better alternative to traditional invoicing.
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to e-invoicing. Instead, you can think of electronic invoicing as having tiers or levels. For instance, manually emailing PDF-versions of an invoice could be considered the most basic level of e-invoicing. You then might advance to posting digitally created invoices in a customer-facing, cloud-based online payment portal or to your customer’s AP system.
Generally, however, here’s how electronic invoicing works (in three steps):
Generate e-invoices and send them
Receive e-invoices and pay them
Reconcile and record payments, and store e-invoices
Most businesses will create electronic invoices in their ERP and post them automatically to their accounts receivable automation platform. AR teams can then send those e-invoices instantly—via email, for instance—or post them directly to an accounts receivable payment portal, where customers can access them in real-time, whenever they please. With some automation platforms, electronic invoices can even be posted directly to a customer’s account payable portal.
Your customer receives the e-invoice through their personalized invoice delivery channel where they can easily review its details to compare it with the purchase order or other records. They can also download or print the electronic invoice if needed.
When invoicing electronically, it’s also easier to attach supporting documentation, making it easy for both customers and your AR teams to reference the information they need in one place. And with e-invoices, customers are often encouraged to initiate electronic payments directly on an electronic invoice received in the mail, via their preferred payment method, be it credit or debit card, ACH or EFT, virtual credit cards, or bank transfer.
Payment details are included directly in the electronic invoice to simplify the process. Customers can more easily make short payments against electronic invoices, too, and some payment portals—that host electronic invoices—allow customers to comment directly on line items to address discrepancies or surface disputes.
After you receive notification that payment has been made, you’ll be able to easily reconcile it with the electronic invoice. Payments made directly on e-invoices, through cloud-based payment portals—like some accounts receivable automation platforms offer—are automatically matched to the invoice, eliminating the need for manual reconciliation.
Integrations between e-invoicing and accounting systems ensure payments are then automatically posted back to your ERP system, enabling real-time insight into cash flow. All e-invoices and payments are stored in digital databases or cloud storage for easy access and retrieval, simplifying auditing and financial reporting.
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Unlike traditional paper-based invoicing, e-invoicing is economical, efficient, accelerates payments, and delivers exceptional customer experiences. But how can businesses—and more specifically, their accounts receivable teams—actually use automated invoicing? In what ways can online invoicing make an immediate and tangible impact on your accounts receivable collections processes?
Great questions! There are many things you can do—and deliver—with a well-honed, automated invoicing process, that you can’t do using a manual, disorganized, underdeveloped one. Specifically—yet not exhaustively—you can use automated invoicing to:
Say goodbye to paper-driven processes
Streamline routine invoicing tasks
Deliver personalized, branded invoices
Customize your invoice delivery strategy
Accept online payments
You can reduce resource use—including labor, paper, printing ink, and shipping costs—through e-invoicing. This invoicing approach also allows you to streamline the invoicing process by empowering you to easily fix errors digitally instead of having to reprint and re-mail invoices.
Going paperless has some serious financial benefits, too. Since implementing Versapay,Boston Properties accounts receivable department has become 100% paperless, slashing their paper mailing costs to $0.00 across their entire portfolio of tenants.
E-invoicing solutions allow you to automate routine invoicing tasks, which will save staff time by reducing the need to print and mail invoices, and by enabling automated scanning, matching, and validating of invoice data.
Much of your pertinent invoicing data exists in your ERP already, so it's easily retrievable. With automation software, you can leverage invoices made in your ERP and push them through to customers automatically. Other typical, rote, routine invoicing tasks—like following up on delinquent accounts—are also good starting points for modernization, which automation can make substantially more efficient.
E-invoices can be easily personalized, which improves your customers’ experience by creating seamless, branded accounts receivable communications. Modern AR automation tools allow you to customize design and layout, business unit and geography, or any other aspects of your e-invoices.
In this instance, using automated invoicing functionality allows you to present your business as professional, sets you apart from the competition, and enables you to give each customer exactly the information they need most.
Invoice delivery is a less-thought-of component of the invoice to cash process. Yet it’s a major roadblock for companies using manual invoicing processes; not to mention customers have preferences for how to receive invoices, with many desiring digital delivery these days.
So, make your customers happy by personalizing invoice delivery and sending e-invoices via the channels they prefer.
Automated invoicing reduces accounts receivable staff’s workload both by reducing manual work in sending invoices and by encouraging customers to pay digitally. It also gives you the ability to customize invoice delivery to suit larger clients. For example, using an e-invoice delivery system that can automatically push invoices to a client’s AP portal can help you retain the business of major clients you don’t want to lose.
Broadly speaking, when it comes to invoice delivery methods, you can use automated invoicing to turn your AR department into a customer experience giant. That’s because e-invoices:
Remove errors borne from manual processes
Remove roadblocks to growth
Boost cash flow
Offer clients real-time visibility
Delight customers.
Automated invoicing empowers you to incorporate digital payment acceptance as part of your B2B customer invoicing process. This will help you improve customer experience, as many customers now find it most convenient to pay digitally, and using methods they’re increasingly accustomed to as consumers.
You can also accelerate cash collection on outstanding e-invoices by streamlining payment acceptance and accepting a wider variety of B2B payment methods.
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At the risk of sounding like a broken record, manual billing and invoicing processes are tedious, time-consuming, error prone, and expensive. So while embracing electronic invoicing solutions may seem daunting, the productivity and the strategic benefits far outweigh any perceived difficulties.
Just look at these pros and cons lists:
E-invoicing tools offer innumerable benefits over traditional paper-based invoicing practices. In fact, by automating your invoicing process—from invoice generation to payment acceptance—here are six benefits you could achieve:
Electronic invoicing systems eliminate human error by integrating billing with your ERP system or accounting software.
Automatic e-invoice tracking enables more efficient follow-up and improves cash flow forecasting. Gain real-time visibility into payment details and trends, past-due and delinquent accounts, and individual e-invoice and customer data so you can make more informed decisions.
Electronic invoices make it easier for customers to pay you with a single click. With that aforementioned ERP integration, your accounts receivable team can capture and apply payments automatically, and instantly post them back to your ERP.
The convenience and professionalism of e-invoicing solutions give your customers a choice of invoice delivery and payment options, including the ability to make auto-payments using stored payment methods. Receiving personalized invoices and documentation (and having that payment flexibility) through a collaborative accounts receivable solution, for instance, gives your customers more confidence in the collections process.
Automated invoicing reduces costs while freeing up your AR team to work on more productive activities, such as analyzing customer payment trends and developing strategies to improve collections. E-invoicing software also eliminates costs associated with printing, mailing, waiting for checks, and getting them to the bank. Electronic invoicing systems can scale as your needs change and some e-invoicing tools can even automate the creation and delivery of paper invoices (if you still have a need for them or aren’t ready to fully automate your processes).
As mentioned earlier, e-invoicing uses less energy than manual billing processes, making it an earth-friendly choice.
Here’s an even more exhaustive list of the benefits of electronic invoicing:
Electronic invoicing solutions benefit both sellers—you and your accounts receivable team—and buyers—your customers. For sellers, the primary appeal to e-invoices is that they eliminate paper and improve productivity. For instance, one of Versapay’s e-invoicing software customers gained 50 hours monthly that are now reallocated to high-impact work.
Sellers typically send invoices through the mail. The process of entering data, printing invoices, stuffing envelopes, and waiting for payment is simply inefficient.
E-invoicing smoothes the process of getting invoices to your customers—and the process of them paying you faster through expedited approvals and one-click payments. And with a collaborative accounts receivable solution—one that hosts e-invoices and supporting documentation in the cloud where it’s accessible 24/7—customers gain easy access to all the documents they need, significantly reducing late payments and disputes over incorrect invoice amounts. Sellers love this.
As for customers, they like electronic invoicing systems for their convenience, accuracy, and professionalism. Electronic invoicing means customers can receive invoices in the manner that best suits their needs, such as through a portal, in an email, or via electronic data interchange.
E-invoicing solutions providers that offer payment portals are particularly appealing (for customers, despite them not technically having much say in your software purchasing decisions) because they give buyers easy access to e-invoices and supporting documents. When e-invoices enter their accounts payable system more quickly—and all pertinent information is up to date and readily available—customers enjoy a simplified payment experience and are more likely to pay faster, leaving you with fewer outstanding invoices and more predictable cash flow.
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Poor invoicing effectively impedes cash flow, as inefficient processes, invoice errors, poor communication, and invoice disputes stall—or outright halt—your collections efforts.
Invoicing electronically is a surefire strategy for accelerating cash flow, reducing manual labor, and delighting customers. And while e-invoicing may look different for different businesses, the best tactic is to e-invoice using an accounts receivable payment portal—an increasingly popular and necessary tool.
These portals streamline the invoicing process and make it easier for you to get paid. (And, considering businesses process an average of nearly 2,500 invoices monthly, invoicing efficiencies alone could be costing you a frightening amount of money, making payment portals all the more worthwhile.)
When it comes to e-invoicing through an accounts receivable payment portal, there are three primary reasons why this solution is unmatched:
All invoicing-associated wait-times are eliminated
Errors that plague conventional invoicing processes are removed
Team time-savings are delivered en masse
When invoicing electronically through an accounts receivable payment portal—versus traditional billing and payment processes—you can get paid exponentially faster.
Not only can your customers make payments inside the portal using their preferred payment methods, but payment disputes can be handled and resolved in-app, directly on the electronic invoice.
And, seeing as over a quarter of accounts receivable teams spend more than half their day resolving invoice disputes, having that burden removed is highly valuable as it frees them to prioritize more strategic collections activities.
Here’s a list of the most common manual errors plaguing conventional invoicing processes:
Keystroking or calculation errors
Misaddressing or misrouting invoices
Misfiling or losing invoices and supporting documentation
Failing to include due dates
Incomplete itemization
Incorrect current use or conversion
Improper—or non-existent—follow up
These invoicing complications slow things down as you work to identify and correct any errors—which ironically is also a manual task.
Online invoicing—done through an accounts receivable payment portal—reduces the risk of errors occurring or, even worse, recurring. Keystroking or routing errors, for instance, can be eliminated, payment due dates are automatically inserted into e-invoices, and reminders can be automated.
Manually processing invoices takes up a lot of time. Not only does your accounts receivable team get bored with its repetitive tasks, but this process also drives up your labor costs.
Same goes for your customers. They don’t want to be spending their accounts payable team’s time manually entering the same data for each invoice or sitting on the phone disputing a charge.
Using an accounts receivable payment portal saves everyone valuable time, which translates into saving money. How much money, you ask? By our calculations, accounts receivable teams with collaborative payment portals are absolved from having to manually resolve over $1.6 million worth of invoices monthly. By boosting the efficiency and effectiveness of e-invoicing and collection activities, payment portals can deliver substantial time- and cost-savings.
See the impact of poor, inefficient invoicing processes, and how collaborative technology reduces losses caused by manual practices.
Discover the benefits you can expect when combining electronic invoices and collaborative payment portals
If you’re ready to transition from paper-based invoicing to electronic invoicing, here are five steps you can consider taking to smooth that change:
Clearly articulate and outline your objectives for switching to an electronic invoicing process (as well as your desired timeline). Research omni-channel invoicing software options and have your staff demo various products to identify the best choice. Assign team members responsibilities for implementation and identify the metrics you’ll use to measure how your efficiencies, costs, and customer satisfaction have benefited from e-invoicing.
Get your customers’ email addresses to start delivering e-invoices, as to ensure that your business has those records or a plan for collecting them. Load your customer data into the new accounts receivable system (or ensure the e-invoicing software you choose can seamlessly integrate with your ERP, where your customer records might already exist). Digitize and upload any paper documents that you need in the system for outstanding invoices. You’ll also want to work with customers to make sure that communications coming from your new system will be whitelisted so your invoices don’t get lost in customers’ spam filters.
Ensure that your AR team gets proper training on how to use the new system. As you’re evaluating electronic invoicing solutions, a great question to ask is what kind of training the solution vendor can provide your team with. Make sure everyone involved in your company’s AR operations knows about the new e-invoicing solution and its full capabilities.
Communicate with your customers in advance of making the switch to online invoicing. They should be aware of the changes coming, the benefits the new process will bring them, and any adjustments they may need to make on their end. Make some of your staff available to answer customer questions before and immediately after the implementation of the new system. Versapay’s customer, TireHub, engaged their customers from the outset, and presented their e-invoicing solution not as an imposition, but as an initiative that customers could care about and come alongside for the ride.
Invite customers to receive their e-invoices through the system in phases or all at once (the choice is yours). Provide your staff with a detailed timeline of this plan so they know what they’ll need to do and when. Meet with staff frequently during the first weeks of the e-invoicing solution roll-out to help answer any questions or troubleshoot problems.
Explore what the digitization of accounts receivable means for invoicing practices
Follow along to get your customers actively using your online payment portal.
Below is a checklist covering many of the points you should consider when assessing a new e-invoicing software platform. But before setting up a single demo, it’s vital to clearly define how that platform will fit into your business by following a focused evaluation plan.
One key step is to connect with team members whose work would be directly affected by implementing a new e-invoicing tool. By understanding how they do their jobs and the challenges they deal with, you’ll know how e-invoicing fits into your operations, and what features and benefits you should look for.
Assemble a task force of stakeholders and internal experts to participate throughout the process. Begin researching e-invoicing software by working with your task force. Have them help define current challenges and future goals, including the KPIs you’ll use to judge success. Also discuss change management matters; for example: How will implementation affect operations and staff?
Use the evaluation checklist and other criteria to short-list the best types of automated online invoicing products. Define post-implementation success and use that to assess the contending providers, not just the e-invoicing software. Who will give you help with driving adoption? What kind of long-term support can you expect? What’s the product roadmap?
Get demos. Once you’re down to a shortlist, see the software in action. Don’t shy away from asking tough questions about how the product can satisfy your specific demands. If an e-invoicing solution provider can’t give you good answers, or insists on a generic demo, there’s a good chance they’re not the right one for you.
Get stakeholder buy-in and make a final decision. Collate your vendor analyses and checklist results and discuss them with stakeholders. Once you’ve all aligned on finalist(s), ask for proposals, review them, and arrive at a final decision.
These are the core features most AR teams will look for from an e-invoicing software. Consider prioritizing these in your evaluation:
Most electronic invoicing solutions are in fact pieces of larger accounts receivable automation software. And, to fully unlock your AR potential for accelerating cash flow, you’ll want more than just e-invoicing; you’ll want to: modernize your infrastructure, optimize a greater number of existing business processes, focus on delivering exceptional customer experiences, and free your AR staff to prioritize more impactful and strategic work.
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Invoicing doesn't need to be so difficult. Stay current on the best ways to create, manage, and improve your invoicing and billing processes to keep payments arriving on time.
Learn what value there is in automating your accounts receivable and how to choose accounts receivable automation software
Understand how transitioning from traditional paper-based invoicing to e-invoicing can help your business.
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